如何搭建一款Vue可配置视频播放器组件，方法是什么-华尔子博-奥夏网

前言

话不多说，这篇文章主要讲述如何从0到1搭建一款适用于Vue.js的自定义配置视频播放器。我们平时在PC端网站上观看视频时，会看到有很多丰富样式的视频播放器，而我们自己写的video标签样式却是那么丑。其实像那些网站都是基于原生video标签进行开发的，只不过还得适当加工一下，才会有我们所看到的漂亮的视频播放器。

开发

在具体开发之前，我们需要明确我们需要做什么?

封装一个可配置的视频播放器;
适用于Vue.js;
应用于PC端网站;
视频播放器常用的功能必须要有;
发布到Npm;

好，明确了以上几点之后，我们就开始敲代码了。

一、搭建一个基础的UI组件

这里的UI组件你可以理解成我们搭建一个静态页面，就是把视频播放器简单地搭建起来，有一个基础的模型。

<template>

  <div

    class=“video-box”

  >

    <video

      class=“video-player”

    ></video>

    <div class=“bottom-tool”>

      <div class=“pv-bar”>

        <div class=“pv-played”></div>

        <div class=“pv-dot”></div>

      </div>

      <div class=“pv-controls”>

        <div class=“pc-con-l”>

          <div class=“play-btn”>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-bofang”></i>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-zanting hide”></i>

          </div>

          <div class=“pv-time”>

            <span class=“pv-currentTime”>00:00:00</span>

            <span>/</span>

            <span class=“pv-duration”>00:00:00</span>

          </div>

        </div>

        <div class=“pc-con-r”>

          <div class=“pv-listen ml”>

            <div class=“pv-yl”>

              <p class=“pv-ol”></p>

              <p class=“pv-bg”></p>

            </div>

            <div class=“pv-iconyl”>

              <i class=“iconfont icon-yinliang”></i>

              <i class=“iconfont icon-jingyin hide”></i>

            </div>

          </div>

          <div class=“pv-speed ml”>

            <p class=“pv-spnum”>1x</p>

            <ul class=“selectList”>

              <li>0.5x</li>

              <li>1x</li>

              <li>1.25x</li>

              <li>1.5x</li>

              <li>2x</li>

            </ul>

          </div>

          <div class=“pv-screen ml”>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-quanping”></i>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-huanyuan hide”></i>

          </div>

          <div class=“pv-screens ml”>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-shipinquanping”></i>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-tuichuquanping hide”></i>

          </div>

        </div>

      </div>

    </div>

  </div>

</template>

<script>

export default {

  name: “VamVideo”

};

</script>

<style scoped>

@import “./css/iconfont/iconfont.css”;

@import “./css/index.css”;

</style>

样式文件我这里就不展示了，我会在文末给出源码地址。

二、开发逻辑执行文件

最最关键的部分莫过于逻辑文件了，我这里使用构造函数的方式。

// eslint-disable-next-line no-unused-vars

function VamVideo(vp, attrObj, styleObj) {

  // 初始化

  this.timer = null;

  this.disX = 0;

  this.disL = 0;

  this.isPageFullScreen = false;

  // 处理视频属性

  for (const key in attrObj) {

    if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(attrObj, key) && key !== “controls”) {

      $(“.video-player”).setAttribute(key, attrObj[key]);

    }

  }

  // 处理视频样式

  for (const key in styleObj) {

    if (Object.hasOwnProperty.call(styleObj, key)) {

      $(“.video-box”).style[`${key}`] = styleObj[key];

      key === “width”

        ? (this.vbw = styleObj.width)

        : (this.vbw = vp.offsetWidth);

      key === “height”

        ? (this.vbh = styleObj.height)

        : (this.vbh = vp.offsetHeight);

    }

  }

  // 封装获取元素节点

  function $(el) {

    return document.querySelector(el);

  }

  // 处理当前时间

  function nowTime() {

    $(“.pv-currentTime”).innerHTML = changeTime($(“.video-player”).currentTime);

    let scale = $(“.video-player”).currentTime / $(“.video-player”).duration;

    let w = $(“.pv-bar”).offsetWidth – $(“.pv-dot”).offsetWidth;

    $(“.pv-dot”).style.left = scale * w + “px”;

    $(“.pv-played”).style.width = scale * w + “px”;

  }

  // 处理时分秒

  function changeTime(iNum) {

    let iN = parseInt(iNum);

    const iH = toZero(Math.floor(iN / 3600));

    const iM = toZero(Math.floor((iN % 3600) / 60));

    const iS = toZero(Math.floor(iN % 60));

    return iH + “:” + iM + “:” + iS;

  }

  // 补0

  function toZero(num) {

    if (num <= 9) {

      return “0” + num;

    } else {

      return “” + num;

    }

  }

  // 元素显示

  this.showEl = function (el) {

    $(el).style.display = “block”;

  };

  // 元素隐藏

  this.hideEl = function (el) {

    $(el).style.display = “none”;

  };

  // 动态设置视频宽高

  this.setVp = function (w, h) {

    const _w = String(w).indexOf(“px”) != -1 ? w : w + “px”;

    const _h = String(h).indexOf(“px”) != -1 ? h : h + “px”;

    $(“.video-player”).style.width = _w;

    $(“.video-player”).style.height = _h;

    $(“.video-box”).style.width = _w;

    $(“.video-box”).style.height = _h;

    $(“.pv-bar”).style.width = _w;

  };

  // 底部控制栏(显示/隐藏)

  this.bottomTup = function () {

    $(“.bottom-tool”).style.bottom = “0px”;

  };

  this.bottomTdow = function () {

    $(“.bottom-tool”).style.bottom = “-45px”;

  };

  // 播放/暂停

  this.usePlay = function () {

    if ($(“.video-player”).paused) {

      $(“.video-player”).play();

      this.hideEl(“.icon-bofang”);

      this.showEl(“.icon-zanting”);

      nowTime();

      this.timer = setInterval(nowTime, 1000);

    } else {

      $(“.video-player”).pause();

      this.showEl(“.icon-bofang”);

      this.hideEl(“.icon-zanting”);

      clearInterval(this.timer);

    }

  };

  this.isplay = function () {

    this.usePlay();

  };

  // 总时长

  this.useOnplay = function () {

    $(“.pv-duration”).innerHTML = changeTime($(“.video-player”).duration);

  };

  // 播放结束

  this.useEnd = function () {

    this.showEl(“.icon-bofang”);

    this.hideEl(“.icon-zanting”);

  };

  // 静音

  this.useVolume = function () {

    if ($(“.video-player”).muted) {

      $(“.video-player”).volume = 1;

      this.hideEl(“.icon-jingyin”);

      this.showEl(“.icon-yinliang”);

      $(“.video-player”).muted = false;

    } else {

      $(“.video-player”).volume = 0;

      this.showEl(“.icon-jingyin”);

      this.hideEl(“.icon-yinliang”);

      $(“.video-player”).muted = true;

    }

  };

  // 页面全屏

  this.pageFullScreen = function () {

    const w = document.documentElement.clientWidth || document.body.clientWidth;

    const h =

      document.documentElement.clientHeight || document.body.clientHeight;

    this.isPageFullScreen = !this.isPageFullScreen;

    if (this.isPageFullScreen) {

      this.setVp(w, h);

      this.hideEl(“.icon-quanping”);

      this.showEl(“.icon-huanyuan”);

      this.hideEl(“.pv-screens”);

    } else {

      this.setVp(this.vbw, this.vbh);

      this.showEl(“.icon-quanping”);

      this.hideEl(“.icon-huanyuan”);

      this.showEl(“.pv-screens”);

    }

  };

  // 窗口全屏

  this.fullScreen = function () {

    const el = $(“.video-box”);

    const isFullscreen =

      document.fullScreen ||

      document.mozFullScreen ||

      document.webkitIsFullScreen;

    if (!isFullscreen) {

      this.showEl(“.icon-tuichuquanping”);

      this.hideEl(“.icon-shipinquanping”);

      this.hideEl(“.pv-screen”);

      (el.requestFullscreen && el.requestFullscreen()) ||

        (el.mozRequestFullScreen && el.mozRequestFullScreen()) ||

        (el.webkitRequestFullscreen && el.webkitRequestFullscreen()) ||

        (el.msRequestFullscreen && el.msRequestFullscreen());

    } else {

      this.showEl(“.icon-shipinquanping”);

      this.hideEl(“.icon-tuichuquanping”);

      this.showEl(“.pv-screen”);

      document.exitFullscreen

        ? document.exitFullscreen()

        : document.mozCancelFullScreen

        ? document.mozCancelFullScreen()

        : document.webkitExitFullscreen

        ? document.webkitExitFullscreen()

        : “”;

    }

  };

  // 播放进度条

  this.useTime = function (ev) {

    let ev1 = ev || window.event;

    this.disX = ev1.clientX – $(“.pv-dot”).offsetLeft;

    document.onmousemove = (ev) => {

      let ev2 = ev || window.event;

      let L = ev2.clientX – this.disX;

      if (L < 0) {

        L = 0;

      } else if (L > $(“.pv-bar”).offsetWidth – $(“.pv-dot”).offsetWidth) {

        L = $(“.pv-bar”).offsetWidth – $(“.pv-dot”).offsetWidth;

      }

      $(“.pv-dot”).style.left = L + “px”;

      let scale = L / ($(“.pv-bar”).offsetWidth – $(“.pv-dot”).offsetWidth);

      $(“.video-player”).currentTime = scale * $(“.video-player”).duration;

      nowTime();

    };

    document.onmouseup = function () {

      document.onmousemove = null;

    };

    return false;

  };

  // 音量控制

  this.useListen = function (ev) {

    let ev1 = ev || window.event;

    this.disL = ev1.clientX – $(“.pv-ol”).offsetLeft;

    document.onmousemove = (ev) => {

      let ev2 = ev || window.event;

      let L = ev2.clientX – this.disL;

      if (L < 0) {

        L = 0;

      } else if (L > $(“.pv-yl”).offsetWidth – $(“.pv-ol”).offsetWidth) {

        L = $(“.pv-yl”).offsetWidth – $(“.pv-ol”).offsetWidth;

      }

      $(“.pv-ol”).style.left = L + “px”;

      let scale = L / ($(“.pv-yl”).offsetWidth – $(“.pv-ol”).offsetWidth);

      $(“.pv-bg”).style.width = $(“.pv-ol”).offsetLeft + “px”;

      if ($(“.pv-ol”).offsetLeft !== 0) {

        this.showEl(“.icon-yinliang”);

        this.hideEl(“.icon-jingyin”);

      } else {

        this.showEl(“.icon-jingyin”);

        this.hideEl(“.icon-yinliang”);

      }

      $(“.video-player”).volume = scale;

    };

    document.onmouseup = function () {

      document.onmousemove = null;

    };

    return false;

  };

  // 播放速度

  this.useSpnum = function (e) {

    let ev = e || window.event;

    $(“.pv-spnum”).innerText = ev.target.innerText;

    const value = ev.target.innerText.replace(“x”, “”);

    $(“.video-player”).playbackRate = value;

  };

}

// 导出

export default VamVideo;

三、整合组件逻辑

开发完UI组件以及逻辑组件了，那我们接下来就是将两者结合起来。

<template>

  <div

    class=“video-box”

    @mouseenter=“vp.bottomTup()”

    @mouseleave=“vp.bottomTdow()”

  >

    <video

      class=“video-player”

      @canplay=“vp.useOnplay()”

      @ended=“vp.useEnd()”

      @click=“vp.isplay()”

    ></video>

    <div class=“bottom-tool”>

      <div class=“pv-bar”>

        <div class=“pv-played”></div>

        <div class=“pv-dot” @mousedown=“vp.useTime()”></div>

      </div>

      <div class=“pv-controls”>

        <div class=“pc-con-l”>

          <div class=“play-btn” @click=“vp.usePlay()”>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-bofang”></i>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-zanting hide”></i>

          </div>

          <div class=“pv-time”>

            <span class=“pv-currentTime”>00:00:00</span>

            <span>/</span>

            <span class=“pv-duration”>00:00:00</span>

          </div>

        </div>

        <div class=“pc-con-r”>

          <div class=“pv-listen ml”>

            <div class=“pv-yl”>

              <p class=“pv-ol” @mousedown=“vp.useListen()”></p>

              <p class=“pv-bg”></p>

            </div>

            <div class=“pv-iconyl” @click=“vp.useVolume()”>

              <i class=“iconfont icon-yinliang”></i>

              <i class=“iconfont icon-jingyin hide”></i>

            </div>

          </div>

          <div class=“pv-speed ml”>

            <p class=“pv-spnum”>1x</p>

            <ul class=“selectList” @click=“vp.useSpnum()”>

              <li>0.5x</li>

              <li>1x</li>

              <li>1.25x</li>

              <li>1.5x</li>

              <li>2x</li>

            </ul>

          </div>

          <div class=“pv-screen ml” @click=“vp.pageFullScreen()”>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-quanping”></i>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-huanyuan hide”></i>

          </div>

          <div class=“pv-screens ml” @click=“vp.fullScreen()”>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-shipinquanping”></i>

            <i class=“iconfont icon-tuichuquanping hide”></i>

          </div>

        </div>

      </div>

    </div>

  </div>

</template>

<script>

import VamVideo from “./vp.js”;

export default {

  name: “VamVideo”,

  data: () => ({

    vp: null,

    defaultStyle: {

      width: “1200px”,

      height: “600px”,

    },

  }),

  props: {

    properties: {

      type: Object,

    },

    videoStyle: {

      type: Object,

    },

  },

  mounted() {

    this.vp = new VamVideo(

      document.querySelector(“.video-box”),

      this.properties,

      Object.keys(this.videoStyle).length === 0

        ? this.defaultStyle

        : this.videoStyle

    );

  },

};

</script>

<style scoped>

@import “./css/iconfont/iconfont.css”;

@import “./css/index.css”;

</style>

首先我们引入了之前开发完成的逻辑文件vp.js，然后在mounted方法中对类VamVideo进行实例化，赋给this.vp。传给类的几个参数分别是最外层节点、视频属性、视屏样式。props属性中的properties为视频属性，videoStyle为视频样式。

四、发布组件

完成了以上几个步骤的开发，我们需要将我们完成的组件发布到Npm上。

1. 初始化

创建一个空文件夹，我们可以取名叫v-vamvideo。在此文件夹下键入命令：

npm init -y

因为我们还需要修改，所以直接创建package.json文件。

{

  “name”: “vue-vam-video”,

  “version”: “1.0.0”,

  “description”: “Vue.js Custom video components”,

  “main”: “index.js”,

  “author”: “maomincoding”,

  “keywords”: [“video”],

  “license”: “ISC”,

  “private”: false

}

name：组件名
author：Npm用户名
main：入口文件
version：版本号，更新组件需要用到这个字段
description：描述
license的值按照以上即可
keywords为：搜索的关键词
private设为false, 开源因此需要将这个字段改为false

2. 引入组件

将我们之前封装好的组件复制到v-vamvide这个文件夹中，下图就是我们之前封装好的组件文件目录。

3. 创建入口文件

我们要发布到Npm上需要一个入口文件，我们在v-vamvide根目录下创建一个入口文件，我们这里叫做index.js。

// 引入组件

import VamVideo from “./VamVideo/vamvideo.vue”;

// 组件需要添加name属性，代表注册的组件名称

VamVideo.install = (Vue) => Vue.component(VamVideo.name, VamVideo); //注册组件

export default VamVideo;

4. 创建一个说明文档

发布到Npm上，用户需要知道这个组件干什么的?怎么用?我们在v-vamvide根目录下创建一个说明文档，取名为README.md

# vue-vamvideo

> Vue.js Custom video components

## Using documents

1. Introducing components

2. configuration parameter

– `properties`: Video properties.

– `videoStyle`: Video style.

These two parameters need to be set separately.

***

<template>

  <div id=“app”>

    <vam-video :properties=“videoOption.properties” :videoStyle=“videoOption.videoStyle”></vam-video>

  </div>

</template>

<script>

export default {

  name: “Index”,

  data: () => ({

    videoOption: {

      properties: {

        poster: require(“./img/bg.png”),

        src:

          “https://mos-vod-drcn.dbankcdn.cn/P_VT/video_injection/A91343E9D/v3/9AB0A7921049102362779584128/MP4Mix_H.264_1920x1080_6000_HEAAC1_PVC_NoCut.mp4”,

        preload: “auto”,

        loop: “loop”,

        // autoplay:“autoplay”,

        // muted:true,

        // controls:“controls”

      },

      videoStyle: {

        // width: “1200px”,

        // height: “600px”,

      },

    },

  })

};

</script>

***

我们离成功很近了，所以谢谢你可以阅读到这。源码地址：https://github.com/maomincoding/vue-vam-video

5. 发布

开始操作以下步骤之前，你需要把命令行切换到项目根目录下(也就是这里的v-vamvide这个文件夹)。

1.查看登录源是否是http://registry.npmjs.org

npm config get registry

如果不是，切换登录源。

npm config set registry=http://registry.npmjs.org

2.登录Npm

npm login

相继输入用户名、密码、邮箱。回车出现Logged in as maomincoding on http://registry.npmjs.org，那么就登录成功了。

3.上传发布到Npm

npm publish

五、安装组件

既然我们已经发布到Npm上，我们可以去Npm网站上看下效果。

https://www.npmjs.com/package/vue-vam-video

发布组件成功了，那么我们放在Vue工程上测试一下。

1.安装组件

npm i vue-vam-video

2.注册组件

全局注册

import Vue from ‘vue’

import App from ‘./App.vue’

// 全局注册

import VamVideo from “vue-vam-video”;

Vue.use(VamVideo);

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({

  render: h => h(App),

}).$mount(‘#app’)

<template>

  <div id=“app”>

    <vam-video :properties=“videoOption.properties” :videoStyle=“videoOption.videoStyle”></vam-video>

  </div>

</template>

<script>

export default {

  name: “App”,

  data: () => ({

    videoOption: {

      properties: {

        poster: require(“./assets/logo.png”),

        src:

          “https://mos-vod-drcn.dbankcdn.cn/P_VT/video_injection/A91343E9D/v3/9AB0A7921049102362779584128/MP4Mix_H.264_1920x1080_6000_HEAAC1_PVC_NoCut.mp4”,

        preload: “auto”,

        loop: “loop”,

        // autoplay:“autoplay”,

        // muted:true,

        // controls:“controls”

      },

      videoStyle: {

        // width: “1200px”,

        // height: “600px”,

      },

    },

  })

};

</script>

局部注册

<template>

  <div id=“app”>

    <vam-video :properties=“videoOption.properties” :videoStyle=“videoOption.videoStyle”></vam-video>

  </div>

</template>

<script>

import VamVideo from ‘vue-vam-video’

export default {

  name: “App”,

  data: () => ({

    videoOption: {

      properties: {

        poster: require(“./assets/logo.png”),

        src:

          “https://mos-vod-drcn.dbankcdn.cn/P_VT/video_injection/A91343E9D/v3/9AB0A7921049102362779584128/MP4Mix_H.264_1920x1080_6000_HEAAC1_PVC_NoCut.mp4”,

        preload: “auto”,

        loop: “loop”,

        // autoplay:“autoplay”,

        // muted:true,

        // controls:“controls”

      },

      videoStyle: {

        // width: “1200px”,

        // height: “600px”,

      },

    },

  }),

  components: {

    VamVideo

  },

};

</script>

3.效果大功告成!

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