PHP date()格式MySQL中插入datetime方法

当使用PHP在MySQL中编写查询时,它的适用性将基于MySQL本身进行检查。所以使用MySQL提供的默认日期和时间格式,即’YYYY-MM-DD’

例子:

ATE: YYYY-MM-DD  Example: 2019-01-28     
DATETIME: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS  Example: 2019-01-28 23:50:30     
TIMESTAMP: YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS  Example: 2019-01-28 23:50:30    
YEAR: YYYY or YY

用于创建DataBase的MySQL查询:

CREATE DATABASE Date_time_example;

示例1:用于创建数据库和表的PHP程序

<?php
   $servername = "localhost";
   $username = "root";
   $password = "";
   $dbname = "test";
    // 创建连接  $conn = mysqli_connect( $servername, $username, $password, $dbname );
       // 检查连接   if ( !$conn ) {     die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
   }
       // 创建表的SQL查询
   $sql = "CREATE TABLE date_test (
     id INT AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,     created_at DATETIME   )";
       if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
     echo "Table date_test created successfully";
   } else {
     echo "Error creating table: " . mysqli_error($conn);
   }
// 关闭连接
mysqli_close($conn);

输出:

Table date_test created successfully

示例2:将日期插入表中的PHP程序。

<?php
   $servername = "localhost";
   $username = "root";
   $password = "";
   $dbname = "test";       // 创建连接
   $conn = mysqli_connect( $servername, $username, $password, $dbname );       // 检查连接
  if ( !$conn ) { 
    die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
   } 
      // 用于向表中插入数据的SQL查询
   $sql = "INSERT INTO date_test( created_at )       VALUES( '2019-01-28 12:39:16' );";
       if (mysqli_query($conn, $sql)) {
     echo "New record created successfully";
   } else {
     echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
   } 
      // 关闭连接
  mysqli_close($conn);

输出:

New record created successfully

示例3:此示例用于显示在2019-01-28上创建的行。使用以下查询显示结果。created_at列不仅包含日期,还包含时间。所以它会显示错误信息。

SELECT * FROM date_test WHERE DATE( created_at ) = '2019-01-28';
<?php
   $servername = "localhost";
   $username = "root";
   $password = "";
   $dbname = "test";       //创建连接
   $conn = mysqli_connect( $servername, $username, $password, $dbname );       // 检查连接
  if ( !$conn ) {     die("Connection failed: " . mysqli_connect_error());
   }
       //SQL查询
   $sql = "SELECT * FROM date_test   WHERE DATE(created_at) = '2019-01-28'";
       $result = mysqli_query( $conn, $sql );
       if ($result) {
     echo $result; //打印查询结果 
  }   else {
     echo "Error: " . $sql . "<br>" . mysqli_error($conn);
   }
       // 关闭连接
  mysqli_close($conn);

输出:

id created_at  1  2019-01-28 12:39:16

要从DATETIME值获取年,季度,月,周,日,小时,分钟和秒,请使用以下语句中显示的函数

HOUR(@dt),MINUTE(@dt),SECOND(@dt) ),DAY(@dt),WEEK(@dt),MONTH(@dt),QUARTER(@dt),YEAR(@dt);

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