CentOS 7 安装Percona Server+Mysql

一、环境说明

（1）CentOS-7-x86_64,内核版本

  uname -r  3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64

（2）Mysql版本

  percona-server-5.6.29

（3）文件存放路径

  /home/soft

二、安装前准备

（1）配置权限

  groupadd mysql  useradd -r -g mysql mysql

（2）创建安装目录

  mkdir /usr/local/mysql  #mysql安装目录  chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql    mkdir /usr/local/mysql/dataconf  #数据库配置存放目录  chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/dataconf    mkdir /usr/local/mysql/sock  #运行mysql时mysql.sock存放目录  chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/sock      mkdir /var/log/mysql          #创建日志存放目录  touch /var/log/mysql/mysql.log  chown -R mysql:mysql /var/log/mysql/mysql.log      touch /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf    #创建mysql配置文件

三、安装编译环境

  yum install readline-devel git gcc gcc-c++ make cmake bison bison-devel ncurses-devel libaio-devel perl zlib1g-dev autoconf

四、编译安装percona

  cd /home/soft/  tar zxvf percona-server-5.6.29-76.2.tar.gz   cd percona-server-5.6.29-76.2    cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql  #需要使用cmake进行安装，这里表示的是文件安装目录  -DSYSCONFDIR=/usr/local/mysql          #存放配置文件的目录  -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf     #存放数据库的目录  -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysqld.sock   #存放mysql.sock文件的目录  -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   #配置端口  -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1   -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all   -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8         #配置默认的字符编码格式  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci   -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1   -DWITH_EDITLINE=bundled   -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo   -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release   -DFEATURE_SET=community   -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF

之后，继续编译安装。

  make -j 8    #大概需要30-40分钟左右。如果报错，请使用make clean , rm -rf CMakeCache.txt  make install

五、配置Percona参数

  cat /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf    [mysqld]  # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks  symbolic-links=0  explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true     federated  # Settings user and group are ignored when systemd is used.  # If you need to run mysqld under a different user or group,  # customize your systemd unit file for mariadb according to the  # instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd  basedir=/usr/local/mysql  datadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf  port=3306  socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock  symbolic-links=0  character_set_server=utf8  pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid  skip-grant-tables      [mysqld_safe]  log-error=/var/log/mysql/mysql.log  pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid  socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock      [client]   socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock     [mysql.server]   user=mysql   basedir=/usr/local/mysql   socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock    [mysql]  socket=/usr/local/mysql/sock/mysql.sock

六、配置Mysql访问权限

  chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/bin  chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/mysql.pid

七、初始化Mysql服务器

  /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/usr/local/mysql/my.cnf --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/dataconf --user=mysql

八、配置环境变量

  为了能直接调用mysql命令，需要配置环境变量  vi /etc/profile  在/etc/profile文件末尾添加  export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH  使环境变量立即生效  source /etc/profile

九、配置启动脚本

  cp /home/soft/percona-server-5.6.29-76.2/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql  chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysql  chkconfig mysql on  service mysql start/stop

十、后言

此方法我也不知道为什么在CentOS7里面安装之后可以用，在Debian服务器里面无法进行编译安装使用。另外在使用的过程中，有时候可能也需要Percona-Server-client的支持。针对这个问题，可以使用以下方法解决：将文件上传到/home/soft/目录下，然后进行安装。安装方法如下：

  rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-compat-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm  rpm -ivh Percona-Server-shared-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm  rpm -ivh Percona-Server-devel-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm  rpm -ivh Percona-Server-client-55-5.5.35-rel33.0.611.rhel6.x86_64.rpm

或者使用rpm -ivh *  即可安装.