Solaris 9.0下安装配置Apache-2.0.45+php-4.3.1+mysql-4.1.0

本文将说明安装Apache-2.0.45+php-4.3.1+mysql-4.1.0 for Solaris 9/x86，使用的php能提供最大20M 的文件上载功能，支持 session 。

由于本人将所有软件的源代码放置在目录 /bak 下 ，安装目录为 /usr/local ，下载后的源代码包在/bak目录下，故执行以下操作：

注：1。用记事本打开本文档时，最好取消‘自动换行’，以便看清楚每一条命令。

2。本文也是在参看软件文档、论坛网友的帮助下实现的。

环境

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hardware: C900+128MB+nVida16MB+Mator30GB+40xCDROM+rtl8139netcard+1.44MBfloppy

software: Solaris 9 for x86 (Plus OEM 2077MB)

准备工作

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ftp://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/public/Solaris/sunfreeware/sparc/

首先要安装solaris 9的编译环境，去http://www.sunfreeware.com/下载一下软件：

1.autoconf-2.13-sol9-intel-local.gz

2.automake-1.4-sol9-intel-local.gz

3.bison-1.28-sol9-intel-local.gz

4.gcc-3.2.2-sol9-intel-local.gz

5.gzip-1.3-sol9-intel-local

6.make-3.79.1-sol9-intel-local.gz

7.tar-1.13-sol9-intel-local.gz

8.libgcc-3.2.2-sol9-intel-local.gz

9.ncurse

10.flex-2.5.4-sol9-intel-local.gz

11.sed-4.0-sol9-intel-local.gz

设置环境变量:

vi /etc/profile

PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/dt/bin:/usr/openwin/bin:/usr/ucb

退出重启系统使变量生效，按照下列步骤安装软件：

1.pkgadd -d gzip-1.3-sol9-intel-local

2.gunzip autoconf-2.13-sol9-intel-local.gz

3.gunzip automake-1.4-sol9-intel-local.gz

4.gunzip gcc-3.2.2-sol9-intel-local.gz

5 gunzip bison-1.28-sol9-intel-local.gz

6.pkgadd -d autoconf-2.13-sol9-intel-local

7.pkgadd -d automake-1.4-sol9-intel-local

8.pkgadd -d gcc-3.2.2-sol9-intel-local

9.pkgadd -d make-3.79.1-sol9-intel-local

10.pkgadd -d tar-1.13-sol8-local

pkgadd -d nucrse

pkgadd -d flex

10.gunzip tar-1.13.tar.gz

11.tar xvf tar-1.13.tar

12.cd tar-1.13

13../configure –prefix=/usr/local/gnutar

14. make

15. make install

16. cp /usr/local/gnutar/bin/tar /usr/local/bin/gtar

把libgcc包中所有的文件从/usr/local/lib拷贝到/usr/lib中，可以解决这个问题，其中包含

libgcc_s.so

libstdc++.la

libstdc++.so.5.0.0

libgcc_s.so.1

libstdc++.so

libstdc++.so.5.0.1

libstdc++.a

libstdc++.so.5

libstdc++.so.5.0.2

1、安装

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### 软件下载

分别下载以下软件(均为源代码)：

Apache-2.0.45 (www.apache.org)

php-4.3.1 (www.php.net)

mysql-4.1.0 (www.mysql.com)

*************以下内容可编入setup.sh脚本文件中再运行它**************

#### 准备安装####

mkdir /bak

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

mkdir /usr/local/apache

# 建立mysql组及用户

groupadd -g 201 mysql

useradd -u 1001 -g mysql -d /export/home/mysql -m -s /bin/tcsh -c “MySQL Administrator” mysql

passwd mysql //设置用户口令

# 复制文件

cp mysql*.gz /bak/

cp httpd*.gz /bak/

cp php*.gz /bak

# 解压缩文件

cd /bak

/usr/local/gnutar/bin/tar -zxvf /bak/mysql-4.1.0.tar.gz

/usr/local/gnutar/bin/tar -zxvf /bak/httpd-2.0.45.tar.gz

/usr/local/gnutar/bin/tar -zxvf /bak/php-4.3.1.tar.gz

####安装配置过程 ####

#安装mysql-4.1.0

cd /bak/mysql-4.1.0

CC=gcc CFLAGS=”-O6″ CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=”-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti”

./configure –with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as –with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld –disable-nls –prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqld-user=mysql –with-charset=gb2312 –with-extra-charsets=all

/usr/local/bin/make

/usr/local/bin/make install

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db

chown -R root /usr/local/mysql

chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/var

chmod 777 /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/libmysqlclient.a

cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

#设置引导文件

cp /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

cd /etc/rc3.d

ln -s ../init.d/mysqld S90mysql

ln -s ../init.d/mysqld K90mysql

# load lib

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/include/mysql

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/lib/mysql

echo /usr/lib/mysql >> /etc/ld.so.conf

ldconfig

# 启动数据库

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

./mysql_safed –user=mysql &

# 连接测试

cd /uca/local/mysql/bin

./mysql -u root

Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.

Your MySQL connection id is 1 to server version: 3.23.44

Type ‘help;’ or ‘h’ for help. Type ‘c’ to clear the buffer.

mysql>

##############################################

# mysql安装完毕

##############################################

###安装Apache-2.0.45

cd /bak/httpd-2.0.45

CC=gcc CFLAGS=”-O6″ CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=”-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti”

./configure –disable-nls –with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld –with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as –prefix=/usr/local/apache –with-charset=gb2312 –with-extra-charsets=all –enable-so –disable-nls

make

make install

# 创建符号连接

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd

ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc3.d/S90http

ln -s /etc/init.d/httpd /etc/rc3.d/K90http

ln -s /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /bin/apache

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /bin/mysql

###安装php-4.3.1

cd /bak/php-4.3.1

CC=gcc CFLAGS=”-O6″ CXX=gcc CXXFLAGS=”-O6 -felide-constructors -fno-exceptions -fno-rtti”

./configure –with-charset=gb2312 –with-extra-charsets=all –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –enable-track-vars –enable-force-cgi-redirect –enable-pic –enable-inline-optimiation –enable-memory-limit –enable-bcmath

### ./configure –disable-nls –with-ld=/usr/ccs/bin/ld –with-as=/usr/ccs/bin/as –with-charset=gb2312 –with-extra-charsets=all –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf –enable-track-vars –enable-force-cgi-redirect –enable-pic –enable-inline-optimiation –enable-memory-limit –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-versioning –enable-calendar –enable-dbx –enable-dio –enable-mcal

make

make install

cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini

###cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

*************以上内容已编入setup.sh脚本文件中**************

### 修改配置文件

———————-

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf

# 加入以下行(装载php4模块并指定.php 文件)

# LimitRequestBody (指定php处理的请求数据大小，以下指定为 20M)

LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so

SetOutputFilter PHP

SetInputFilter PHP

LimitRequestBody 20971520

#注解以下行(在文本前加#)，使apache显示中文，具体原因未知

ForceLanguagePriority Prefer Fallback

AddDefaultCharset ISO-8859-1

#加入默认的引导文件index.php(找到DirectoryIndex，修改如下：)

DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.html.var

#设置你的服务器的域名或IP地址及****端口

ServerName 192.168.0.10:80

#指定网站目录(假设为 /apache 目录)

DocumentRoot “/apache”

#把Group改一下，改成

Group=nobody

默认的是Group=-1，在SOLARIS上不行。

###编辑php.ini配置文件

————————-

vi /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

#找到并修改以下参数

max_execution_time = 600 ;最大运行时间 600 秒

max_input_time = 600 ;最大输出时间 600秒

memory_limit = 20M ;最大内存限制 20M

file_uploads = On ;允许上载文件

upload_max_filesize = 20M ;最大文件大小 20M

post_max_size = 20M ;php可接受的 post方法大小 20M

session.auto_start = 1 ;session自动启动

### 安全性

————————-

提高mysql的安全性

1.修改/etc/init.d/mysqld，使其只****localhost的埠，将如下的一行

$bindir/safe_mysqld –datadir=$datadir –pid-file=$pid_file&

修改为：

$bindir/safe_mysqld –datadir=$datadir –pid-file=$pid_file –bind-address=127.0.0.1&

2.为mysql的root账号设置密码

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password “root用户的密码”

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root reload

提高apache的安全性

1.新建包含文件目录inc_doc：

# mkdir /usr/lcoa/apache/inc_doc

2.设置PHP初始化文件的搜索路径,使PHP程序在inc_doc目录中搜索包含文件：

# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

添加或修改：

include_path=”/usr/local/apache/inc_doc”

或添加或修改：

include_path=”other/include_doc/path:/usr/local/apache/inc_doc”

### 运行

———————

#启动mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/safe_mysqld –user=mysql &

#停止mysql

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin shutdown

#启动apache

/etc/init.d/httpd start

#停止apache

/etc/init.d/httpd stop

### 测试：

mkdir /apache

echo ” /apache/index.php

echo “phpinfo();” >>/apache/index.php

echo “?>” >>/apache/index.php

#生成/apache/index.php 文件

在浏览器上输入 solaris 机器网址，php 的配置信息将显示出来。